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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - take

 
 

Связанные словари

Take

take
 I. verb  (took; ~n; taking)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka; akin to Middle Dutch ~n to ~  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. to get into one's hands or into one's possession, power, or control: as  a. to seize or capture physically took them as prisoners  b. to get possession of (as fish or game) by killing or capturing  c.  (1) to move against (as an opponent's piece in chess) and remove from play  (2) to win in a card game able to ~ 12 tricks  d. to acquire by eminent domain  2. grasp, grip ~ the ax by the handle  3.  a. to catch or attack through the effect of a sudden force or influence ~n with a fit of laughing ~n ill  b. to catch or come upon in a particular situation or action was ~n unawares  c. to gain the approval or liking of ; captivate, delight was quite ~n with her at their first meeting  4.  a. to receive into one's body (as by swallowing, drinking, or inhaling) ~ a pill  b. to put oneself into (as sun, air, or water) for pleasure or physical benefit  c. to par~ of ; eat ~s dinner about seven  5.  a. to bring or receive into a relation or connection ~s just four students a year it's time he took a wife  b. to copulate with  6. to transfer into one's own keeping:  a. appropriate someone took my hat  b. to obtain or secure for use (as by lease, subscription, or purchase) ~ a cottage for the summer I'll ~ the red one took an ad in the paper  7.  a. assume gods often took the likeness of a human being when the college took its present form  b.  (1) to enter into or under~ the duties of ~ a job ~ office  (2) to move onto or into ; move into position on the home team took the field ~ the witness stand  c.  (1) to bind oneself by ~ the oath of office  (2) to make (a decision) especially with finality or authority  d. to impose upon oneself ~ the trouble to do good work ~ pains to make her feel welcome  e.  (1) to adopt as one's own ~ a stand on the issue ~ an interest  (2) to align or ally oneself with mother took his side  f. to assume as if rightfully one's own or as if granted ~ the credit  g. to accept the burden or consequences of took the blame  h. to have or assume as a proper part of or accompaniment to itself transitive verbs ~ an object  8.  a. to secure by winning in competition took first place  b. defeat  9. to pick out ; choose, select took the best apple  10. to adopt, choose, or avail oneself of for use: as  a. to have recourse to as an instrument for doing something ~ a scythe to the weeds  b. to use as a means of transportation or progression ~ the bus  c. to have recourse to for safety or refuge ~ shelter  d. to go along, into, or through took a different route  e.  (1) to proceed to occupy ~ a seat in the rear  (2) to use up (as space or time) ~s a long time to dry  (3) need, require ~s a size nine shoe it ~s two to start a fight  11.  a. to obtain by deriving from a source ; draw ~s its title from the name of the hero  b.  (1) to obtain as the result of a special procedure ; ascertain ~ the temperature ~ a census  (2) to get in or as if in writing ~ notes ~ an inventory  (3) to get by drawing or painting or by photography ~ a snapshot  (4) to get by transference from one surface to another ~ a proof ~ fingerprints  12. to receive or accept whether willingly or reluctantly ~ a bribe will you ~ this call ~ a bet: as  a.  (1) to submit to ; endure ~ a cut in pay  (2) withstand it will ~ a lot of punishment  (3) suffer took a direct hit  b.  (1) to accept as true ; believe I'll ~ your word for it  (2) follow ~ my advice  (3) to accept or regard with the mind in a specified way took the news hard you ~ yourself too seriously  c. to indulge in and enjoy was taking his ease on the porch  d. to receive or accept as a return (as in payment, compensatioN, OR REPARATION) we don't ~ credit cards  e. to accept in a usually professional relationship — often used with on agreed to ~ him on as a client  f. to refrain from hitting at (a pitched ball) ~ a strike  13.  a.  (1) to let in ; admit the boat was taking water fast  (2) accommodate the suitcase wouldn't ~ another thing  b. to be affected injuriously by (as a disease) ; contract ~ cold; also to be seized by ~ a fit ~ fright  c. to absorb or become impregnated with (as dye); also to be effectively treated by a surface that ~s a fine polish  14.  a. apprehend, understand how should I ~ your remark  b. consider, suppose I ~ it you're not going  c. reckon, accept taking a stride at 30 inches  d. feel, experience ~ pleasure ~ an instant dislike to someone ~ offense  15.  a. to lead, carry, or cause to go along to another place this bus will ~ you into town took an umbrella with her  b. to cause to move to a specified state, condition, or sphere of activity took the company public took his team to the finals  c. to stop prescribing a specified regimen to — used with off took him off the medication  16.  a. remove ~ eggs from a nest  b.  (1) to put an end to (life)  (2) to remove by death was ~n in his prime  c. subtract ~ two from four  d. exact the weather took its toll  17.  a. to under~ and make, do, or perform ~ a walk ~ aim ~ legal action ~ a test ~ a look  b. to participate in ~ a meeting  18.  a. to deal with ~ first things first  b. to consider or view in a particular relation ~n together, the details were significant; especially to consider as an example ~ style, for instance  c.  (1) to apply oneself to the study of ~ music lessons ~ French  (2) to study for especially successfully taking a degree in engineering took holy orders  19. to obtain money from especially fraudulently took me for all I had  20. to pass or attempt to pass through, along, or over took the curve too fast ~ the stairs two at a time  intransitive verb  1. to obtain possession: as  a. capture  b. to receive property under law as one's own  2. to lay hold ; catch, hold  3. to establish a ~ especially by uniting or growing 90 percent of the grafts ~  4.  a. to be~ oneself ; set out ; go ~ after a purse snatcher  b. chiefly dialect — used as an intensifier or redundantly with a following verb took and swung at the ball  5.  a. to ~ effect ; act, operate hoped the lesson he taught would ~  b. to show the natural or intended effect dry fuel ~s readily  6. charm, captivate a taking smile  7. detract  8. to be seized or attacked in a specified way ; become took sick  • ~r noun Synonyms:  ~, seize, grasp, clutch, snatch, grab mean to get hold of by or as if by catching up with the hand. ~ is a general term applicable to any manner of getting something into one's possession or control ~ some salad from the bowl. seize implies a sudden and forcible movement in getting hold of something tangible or an apprehending of something fleeting or elusive when intangible seized the suspect. grasp stresses a laying hold so as to have firmly in possession grasp the handle and pull. clutch suggests avidity or anxiety in seizing or grasping and may imply less success in holding clutching her purse. snatch suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize snatched a doughnut and ran. grab implies more roughness or rudeness than snatch grabbed roughly by the arm.  II. noun  Date: 1654  1. something that is ~n:  a. the amount of money received ; proceeds, receipts, income  b. share, cut wanted a bigger ~  c. the number or quantity (as of animals, fish, or pelts) ~n at one time ; catch, haul  d. a section or installment done as a unit or at one time  e.  (1) a scene filmed or televised at one time without stopping the camera  (2) a sound recording made during a single recording period; especially a trial recordING  2. an act or the action of taking: as  a. the action of killing, capturing, or catching (as game or fish)  b.  (1) the uninterrupted photographing or televising of a scene  (2) the making of a sound recording  3.  a. a local or systemic reaction indicative of successful vaccination (as against smallpox)  b. a successful union (as of a graft)  4. a visible response or reaction (as to something unexpected) a delayed ~  5. a distinct or personal point of view, outlook, or assessment was asked for her ~ on recent developments; also a distinct treatment or variation a new ~ on an old style
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. & n. --v. (took; taken) 1 tr. lay hold of; get into one's hands. 2 tr. acquire, get possession of, capture, earn, or win. 3 tr. get the use of by purchase or formal agreement (take lodgings). 4 tr. (in a recipe) avail oneself of; use. 5 tr. use as a means of transport (took a taxi). 6 tr. regularly buy or subscribe to (a particular newspaper or periodical etc.). 7 tr. obtain after fulfilling the required conditions (take a degree). 8 tr. occupy (take a chair). 9 tr. make use of (take the next turning on the left). 10 tr. consume as food or medicine (took tea; took the pills). 11 intr. a be successful or effective (the inoculation did not take). b (of a plant, seed, etc.) begin to grow. 12 tr. require or use up (will only take a minute; these things take time). 13 tr. cause to come or go with one; convey (take the book home; the bus will take you all the way). 14 tr. remove; dispossess a person of (someone has taken my pen). 15 tr. catch or be infected with (fire or fever etc.). 16 tr. a experience or be affected by (take fright; take pleasure). b give play to (take comfort). c exert (take courage; take no notice). 17 tr. find out and note (a name and address; a person's temperature etc.) by enquiry or measurement. 18 tr. grasp mentally; understand (I take your point; I took you to mean yes). 19 tr. treat or regard in a specified way (took the news calmly; took it badly). 20 tr. (foll. by for) regard as being (do you take me for an idiot?). 21 tr. a accept (take the offer). b submit to (take a joke; take no nonsense; took a risk). 22 tr. choose or assume (took a different view; took a job; took the initiative). 23 tr. derive (takes its name from the inventor). 24 tr. (foll. by from) subtract (take 3 from 9). 25 tr. execute, make, or undertake; perform or effect (take notes; take an oath; take a decision; take a look). 26 tr. occupy or engage oneself in; indulge in; enjoy (take a rest; take exercise; take a holiday). 27 tr. conduct (took the school assembly). 28 tr. deal with in a certain way (took the corner too fast). 29 tr. a...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) брать 2) доставать; добывать 3) пользоваться (транспортом) 4) действовать; оказывать действие 5) подвергаться; поддаваться (напр. отделке) 6) фотографировать 7) схватываться (о цементе) 8) поглощать, впитывать 9) снимать показания приборов 10) вычитать 11) вмещать 12) воспринимать (напр. нагрузку) 13) горный отвод 14) фотоснимок; кинокадр 15) улов (рыбы) to take a logarithm — логарифмировать; to take apart — разбирать, демонтировать; to take to a power — возводить в степень; to take away — 1. удалять 2. вычитать; to take down — 1. сносить (здание) 2. разбирать (машину) 3. снижать интенсивность (света, шума) 4. производить запись; to take in — 1. укорачивать 2. натягивать; to take moment about point — определять момент относительно точки; to take off — взлетать; to take off downwind — взлетать по ветру; to take off into the wind — взлетать против ветра; to take off with crosswind — взлетать с боковым ветром; to take on — 1. грузиться (о транспортном средстве) 2. мор. принимать на борт 3. ж.-д. брать (пассажиров); to take out — 1. извлекать, вынимать 2. отправляться (о транспортном средстве); to takesight — брать отсчёт (по нивелирной рейке); to take the square root — извлекать квадратный корень; to take the swings — снимать пиковую нагрузку; to take up — 1. поглощать (напр. влагу) 2....
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  1) брать 2) воспринимать 3) впитывать 4) довозить 5) дубль 6) заступать 7) захватывать 8) определять 9) отбирать 10) отнимать 11) поглощать 12) преобразовывать 13) принятие 14) проникать 15) растворять 16) схватывать development of mine take — подготовка шахтного поля take a license for — приобретать лицензию на take account of — принимать во внимание, учитывать (напр., члены высоких порядков в разложении) take advantage of — воспользоваться take as a unit — принимать за единицу take as an axiom — принимать в качестве аксиомы take as proportional to — принимать пропорциональным (чему-л.) take away heat — отводить тепло take bearing on — засекать направление на take circuit for testing — брать цепь на поверку take ensemble average — усреднять по ансамблю take equal to — принимать равным, считать равным take expression into another — преобразовывать одно выражение в другое take from the deck — взлетать с палубы take gravity readings — измерять плотность электролита take in the lump — брать оптом take integral of — брать интеграл от, интегрировать take into consideration — принять во внимание, принять к сведению take off by instruments — взлетать по приборам take off down the wind — взлетать по ветру take off grease spot — удалять жирное пятно take off into the wind — взлетать против ветра take off the cake — снимать осадок на...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  сущ. 1) общ. получение 2) эк. выручка; сбор; реализованная прибыль 3) общ. получка 4) общ. (валовой сбор от проведения лотерее или азартных игр) 5) эк. аренда (земли) 6) эк. арендованный участок 7) эк., юр. взятка, получение взятки, взяточниство 8) бирж. (принятие цены предложения в операции по купле-продаже ценных бумаг между брокерами или дилерами) See: offer price TAKE (took, taken) принимать, считать, полагать; требоваться – to take an oath – to take apart – to take down – to take effect – to take for granted – to take out a patent – to take shape – to take testimony – to take the place – to take up – to take up a license TAKE гл. 1) брать 2) принимать 3) брать цену, взимать 4) снимать 5) арендовать (помещение) 6) вступать (в должность и т.п.) 7) занимать (время, место) 8) принимать 9) выкупать 10) оплачивать • - be on the take - cash take - government take - take a bath - take a bath - take a flier - take a flier - take aboard - take advantage - take an initiative - take an offer - take apart - take away - take charge of - take control - take delivery - take effect - take for the call - take for the put - take from - take from the value of smth. - take in - take interest - take into account - take into account - take into consideration - take measures - take notice - take off - take off - take office - take on - take out - take over - take part - take place - take possession - take property on lease - take smb. off the job - take steps - take the charge of smth - take the crop - take the debt out in smth - take the opportunity - take the view - take through - take up Syn: receive, assume, accept,...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  1) добыча (на охоте) 2) улов (рыбы) 3) хватать; ловить 4) отбирать (пробу) 5) снимать показания (приборов) 6) допускать самца при спаривании to take a culture микр. — делать посев to take roots — укореняться to take temperature — измерять температуру to take the earth — уходить в нору to take up — 1) поглощать 2) оттягивать – negative take – positive take ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
  1. захват, взятие; получение 2. шахм. взятие (фигуры) 3. сл. выручка, барыши; сбор (театральный) 4. получка 5. улов (рыбы) great take of fish —- большой улов рыбы 6. добыча (на охоте) 7. аренда (земли) 8. арендованный участок 9. разг. популярная песенка, пьеса 10. мед. профес. хорошо принявшаяся прививка 11. полигр. "урок" наборщика 12. кин. снятый кадр, кинокадр, дубль 13. мед. пересадка (кожи) successful takes —- успешные операции по пересадке 14. запись (на пленку и т. п.) 15. брать; хватать to take a pencil —- взять карандаш to take smth. in one's hand —- взять что-л. в руку to take smb. by the hand —- взять кого-л. за руку to take smb.'s arm —- взять кого-л. под руку 16. захватывать; овладевать, завоевывать to take prisoners —- захватывать (брать) пленных he was taken prisoner —- его взяли (он попал) в плен 17. ловить to take fish —- ловить рыбу a rabbit taken in a trap —- заяц, попавшийся в капкан 18. уносить, сводить в могилу pneumonia took him —- воспаление легких свело его в могилу, он умер от воспаления легких 19. присваивать, брать (без разрешения) who has taken my pen? —- кто взял мою ручку? she took all the credit to herself —- она приписала все заслуги себе 20. (from) отбирать, забирать they took his dog from him —- они у него забрали (отобрали) собаку 21. пользоваться; приобретать; получать to take...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
  heart of grace собраться с духом TAKE home отвезти (отвести, проводить) домой; may I take you home? можно мне проводить вас (домой)? TAKE in  а) принимать (гостя); предоставлять приют; to take in a refugee приютить беженца;  б) брать (жильцов и т.п.); брать (работу на дом); to take in washing брать на дом стирку;  в) выписывать (газету и т.п.);  г) присоединять (территорию);  д) включать, содержать; an inventory takes in all the contents of the room опись включает все, что находится в комнате;  е) понять; разобраться; to take in a lecture понять лекцию  ж) поверить;  з) обмануть; обманывать; I was taken in by his appearance меня обманул его (внешний) вид;  и) ушивать (одежду); to take in the waist ушить в талии к) убирать (паруса); л) смотреть; видеть; м) amer. посетить; осматривать (достопримечательности); н) принимать в долю; he was taken in at the distribution of the profits при распределении прибыли ему выделили долю; о) пропускать; to take in water давать течь (о лодке и т.п.); п) запасаться; to take in coal for the winter запастись углём на зиму; to take in fresh water naut. брать пресную воду (в плавание); р) собирать; to take in taxes собирать налоги; с) инкассировать (деньги); т) передавать; please, take in my name пожалуйста, объявите меня; TAKE in a reef  а) брать риф;  б) действовать осторожно;  в) coll. затянуть,...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  I. [c red]USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS (takes, taking, took, taken) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: 'Take' is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. Many of these combinations are common idiomatic expressions whose meanings can be found at the appropriate nouns. For example, the expression 'take care' is explained at 'care'. 1. You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say ‘she took a shower’ instead of ‘she showered’. Betty took a photograph of us... I’ve never taken a holiday since starting this job... There’s not enough people willing to take the risk... VERB: V n, V n, V n 2. In ordinary spoken or written English, people use take with a range of nouns instead of using a more specific verb. For example people often say ‘he took control’ or ‘she took a positive attitude’ instead of ‘he assumed control’ or ‘she adopted a positive attitude’. The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war... I felt it was important for women to join and take a leading role... VERB: V n, V n II. [c red]OTHER USES (takes, taking, took, taken) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Please look at category 46 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword. 1. If you take something, you reach out for it and hold it. Here, let me take your coat... Colette took her by the shoulders and shook her... She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. VERB: V n, V n by n, V n prep 2. If you take something with you when you go somewhere, you carry it or have it with you. Mark often took his books to Bess’s house to study... You should take your passport with you when changing money... Don’t forget to take your camera. VERB: V n prep/adv, V n with n, V n 3. If...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
9.
  ~1 v past tense took past participle taken MOVE STH 1 to move someone or something from one place to another  (Don't forget to take your bag when you go. | Paul doesn't know the way - can you take him? | take sb/sth to)  (We take the kids to school in the car. | Our neighbor was taken away in a police car. | Take the car to the garage to be repaired. | take sb sth)  (Take your mother a cup of tea. | take sb/sth with you)  (I'll take the dogs with me when I go to the lake.)  (- see bring) DO SOMETHING 2 a word meaning to do something, used with many different nouns to form a phrase that means `do the actions connected with the nouns'  (take a walk | take a bath | take a breath | take a vacation) NEED STH 3 take (sb) 2 hours/6 months etc to need a particular amount of time to do something or for something to happen  (The journey takes three hours. | take 2 hours/6 months etc to do sth)  (It took three hours to fix the washing machine. | It took us half an hour to get there.) 4 »NEED MONEY/EFFORT/A QUALITY« to need a particular quality, amount of money, or effort, in order for you to do something or for something to happen  (It takes strength and stamina to be a long-distance runner. | it takes sth to do sth)  (It took a lot of courage to admit you were wrong) 5 »STH NEEDS STH« if a machine, vehicle etc takes a particular kind of petrol, battery (1) etc, you have to use that in it  (The car only takes unleaded..) 6 have what it takes informal to have the qualities needed to be successful  (Neil's got what it takes to be a great footballer.) SCHOOL/EXAMS 7 »STUDY STH IN SCHOOL« to study a particular subject in a school or college, in order to do an examination  (I only had to take 6 credits my senior year) 8 »TEACH« BrE to teach a particular group of students in a school or college  (take sb for sth)  (Who takes you for French?) 9 take an exam/test to do an examination or test  (I had to take my driving test three times before I passed.) GET SOMETHING IN YOUR POSSESSION 10 »STEAL« to steal something, or borrow...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
10.
  univ. abbr. Talk Action Knowledge Equipment educ. abbr. Technology Assistance For Kansas Educators ...
English abbreviation dictionary
11.
  See: CAN TAKE IT WITH ONE, GIVE AND TAKE, GIVE ONE AN INCH AND HE WILL TAKE A MILE, GIVE OR TAKE, SIT UP AND TAKE NOTICE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
12.
  - O.E. tacan, from a N.Gmc. source (e.g. O.N. taka "take, grasp, lay hold," past tense tok, pp. tekinn; Sw. ta, pp. tagit), from P.Gmc. *tжkanan. Gradually replaced M.E. nimen as the verb for "to take," from O.E. niman, from the usual W.Gmc. *nem- root (cf. Ger. nehmen, Du. nemen), of unknown origin. O.E.D. calls it "one of the elemental words of the language;" take up alone has 52 varieties of meaning in that dictionary. Basic sense is "to lay hold of," which evolved to "accept, receive" (as in take my advice) c.1200; "absorb" (he can take a punch) early 14c.; "to choose, select" (take the long way home) c.1275; "to make, obtain" (take a shower) 1375; "to become affected by" (take sick) early 14c. Noun sense of "money taken in" is from 1931. The verb sense of "to cheat, defraud" is from 1920. On the take "amenable to bribery" is from 1930. Take-off "caricature" is colloquial from 1846, from earlier sense of "thing that detracts from something, drawback" (1826); meaning "act of becoming airborne" is from 1904. Takeout food is from 1940s; takeover in the corporate sense is from 1958. Take five is 1929, from the approximate time it takes to smoke a cigarette. Take it easy first recorded 1880; take the plunge "act decisively" is from 1876; take the rap "accept (undeserved) punishment" is from 1930. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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